Difference between revisions of "Robert Bloch"

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'''Robert Albert Bloch''' ([[April 5]] [[1917]] &ndash; [[September 23]] [[1994]]) was a prolific [[Jewish-American]] writer.
{{Infobox Writer
 
| name        = Robert Albert Bloch
 
| image      = Replace this image male.svg
 
| imagesize  =
 
| caption    =
 
| pseudonym  =
 
| birth_date  = {{birth date|1917|4|5}}
 
| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|USA]]
 
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|1994|9|23|1917|4|5}}
 
| death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[United States|USA]]
 
| occupation  = [[Novelist]], [[Short story|Short story writer]]
 
| nationality = [[United States|American]]  
 
| period      = [[1934]]—[[1994]]
 
| genre      = [[Crime fiction|Crime]], [[Horror fiction|Horror]], [[Science fiction]]
 
| subject    =
 
| movement    =
 
| debut_works = Short Story: ''Lilies'' (1934)<br>Novel: ''[[Psycho (novel)|Psycho]]'' (1959)
 
| influences  =
 
| influenced  = [[Stephen King]]
 
| signature  =
 
| website    =
 
| footnotes  =
 
}}
 
  
'''Robert Albert Bloch''' ([[April 5]] [[1917]], [[Chicago]] – [[September 23]] [[1994]], [[Los Angeles]]) was a prolific [[United States|American]] writer. He was the son of Raphael "Ray" Bloch ([[1884]], Chicago-[[1952]], Chicago), a bank cashier, and his wife Stella Loeb ([[1880]], [[Attica, Indiana]]-[[1944]], [[Milwaukee]], WI), a social worker, both of [[Germans|German]]-[[Jewish]] descent.
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[[Image:Robert-bloch.jpg|thumb|225px|right|Robert Bloch]]
  
Bloch wrote hundreds of short stories and over twenty novels, usually [[crime fiction]], [[science fiction]], and, perhaps most influentially, [[horror fiction]] (''[[Psycho (novel)|Psycho]]''). He was one of the youngest members of the [[H. P. Lovecraft|Lovecraft Circle]]; Lovecraft was Bloch's mentor and one of the first to seriously encourage his talent.
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Bloch wrote hundreds of short stories and over twenty novels, usually [[crime fiction]], [[science fiction]], and perhaps most influentially [[horror fiction]]. He was a contributor to [[pulp magazine]]s in his early career, and was also a prolific [[screenwriter]]. He was the recipient of the [[Hugo Award]], the [[Bram Stoker Award]], and the [[World Fantasy Award]]. He served a term as President of the [[Mystery Writers of America]].
  
He was a contributor to [[pulp magazine]]s such as ''[[Weird Tales]]'' in his early career, and was also a prolific [[screenwriter]]. He was the recipient of the [[Hugo Award]] (for his story "[[That Hell-Bound Train]]"), the [[Bram Stoker Award]], and the [[World Fantasy Award]]. He served a term as president of the [[Mystery Writers of America]].
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Robert Bloch was also a major contributor to [[science fiction fanzine]]s and [[fandom]] in general. In the 1940s, he created the humorous character Lefty Feep in a story for ''[[Fantastic Adventures]]''.
  
Robert Bloch was also a major contributor to [[science fiction fanzine]]s and [[fandom]] in general. In the 1940s, he created the humorous character Lefty Feep in a story for ''[[Fantastic Adventures]]''. He also worked for a time in local [[vaudeville]], and tried to break into writing for nationally-known performers. He was a good friend of the science fiction writer [[Stanley G. Weinbaum]]. In the 1960's, he wrote 3 stories for [[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]].
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He was a friend and correspondent of [[H.P. Lovecraft]], and was the author of a number of stories that were set in, and which extended, the world of the [[Cthulhu Mythos]]. Bloch even appears, thinly disguised, as the character "Robert Blake" in Lovecraft's story ''The Haunter of the Dark'', which is dedicated to him, the only Lovecraft tale so inscribed. In this story Lovecraft kills the Bloch character off, repaying a courtesy Bloch started with his tale "The Shambler from the Stars" in which the Lovecraft inspired figure dies. Bloch later wrote a  third tale, picking up where ''The Haunter of the Dark'' finished.
  
==Early writing career==
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He became most famous as the author of the novel ''[[Psycho]]'', which was adapted &mdash; quite faithfully, but by Joseph Stefano rather than Bloch&mdash; into the film of the same name, directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. His best-known work as a screenwriter is probably ''The Night Walker'' (1964), which he wrote for [[William Castle]] although he also penned several scripts for the original series of [[Star Trek]].  
During the 1930s, Bloch was an avid reader of the pulp magazine ''Weird Tales''. [[H. P. Lovecraft]], a frequent contributor to that magazine, became one of his favorite writers. As a teenager, Bloch befriended and corresponded with Lovecraft, who gave the promising youngster advice on his own fiction-writing efforts.<ref name = "Haining"> {{cite book |last=Haining |first=Peter |title=The Fantastic Pulps |year=1975 |publisher=[[Victor Gollancz Ltd]] |id=ISBN 0-575-02000-8 }}</ref> Bloch's first professional sales, at the age of just seventeen, were to ''Weird Tales'' with the short stories "The Feast in the Abbey" and "The Secret in the Tomb". Bloch's early stories were strongly influenced by Lovecraft, and a number of his stories were set in, and extended, the world of Lovecraft's [[Cthulhu Mythos]]. It was Bloch who invented, for example, the oft-cited Mythos texts ''[[De Vermis Mysteriis]]''  and ''[[Cthulhu Mythos arcane literature#Cultes des Goules|Cultes des Goules]]''.
 
  
The young Bloch even appears, thinly disguised, as the character "[[Robert Harrison Blake|Robert Blake]]" in Lovecraft's story "[[The Haunter of the Dark]]", which is dedicated to Bloch. In this story, Lovecraft kills off the Bloch character, repaying a courtesy Bloch paid Lovecraft with his tale "The Shambler from the Stars", in which the Lovecraft-inspired figure dies; the story goes so far as to use Bloch's then-current street address in Milwaukee. (Bloch even had a signed certificate from Lovecraft [and some of his creations] giving Bloch permission to kill Lovecraft off in a story.) Bloch later wrote a third tale, "The Shadow From the Steeple", picking up where "The Haunter of the Dark" finished.
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Bloch also contributed to [[Harlan Ellison]]'s [[science fiction]] [[anthology]], ''[[Dangerous Visions]]''. His story, "A Toy for Juliette" featured themes stemming from both the [[Marquis de Sade]] and [[Jack the Ripper]]. In fact, Ellison's own contribution to the anthology was a direct follow-up of Bloch's, and was titled "The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World". Aside from his immense output, he gained a reputation among fellow writers for his [[kindness]], [[generosity]] and laughably atrocious [[puns]].
  
After Lovecraft's death in 1937, Bloch continued writing for ''Weird Tales'', where he became one of its  most popular authors. He also began contributing to other pulps, such as the science fiction magazine ''[[Amazing Stories]]''. He gradually evolved away from Lovecraftian imitations towards a unique style of his own. One of the first distinctly "Blochian" stories was "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper", which was published in ''Weird Tales'' in 1943. The story was Bloch's take on the [[Jack the Ripper]] legend, and was filled out with more genuine factual details of the case than many other fictional treatments.<ref name="casebook">{{cite web |url=http://www.casebook.org/dissertations/dst-bloch.html |title=Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper |first= Eduardo |last=Zinna |work=Casebook: Jack the Ripper}}</ref> Bloch followed up this story with a number of others in a similar vein dealing with half-historic, half-legendary figures such as the [[Man in the Iron Mask]] ("Iron Mask", 1944), the [[Marquis de Sade]] ("The Skull of the Marquis de Sade", 1945) and [[Lizzie Borden]] ("Lizzie Borden Took an Axe...", 1946).
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Bloch was born in [[Chicago, Illinois]]. In addition to writing science fiction, he also worked in [[vaudeville]] and, along with [[Harold Gauer]], helped to elect [[Carl Zeidler]] as mayor of [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin|Milwaukee]] in [[1940]].
  
==Politics==
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His autobiography, entitled ''Once Around the Bloch'' (ISBN 0-312-85373-4), was published in [[1993]].  
In 1939, Bloch was contacted by [[James Doolittle]], who was managing the campaign for a little-known assistant attorney in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] named [[Carl Zeidler]]. He was asked to work on his speechwriting, advertising, and photo ops, in collaboration with Harold Gauer. They created elaborate campaign shows; in Bloch's 1993 autobiography, ''Once Around the Bloch'', he gives an inside account of the campaign, and the innovations he and Gauer came up with &mdash; for instance, the original releasing-balloons-from-the-ceiling ''shtick''. He comments bitterly on how, after Zeidler's victory, they were ignored and not even paid their promised salaries. He ends the story with a wryly philosophical point:
 
  
:If Carl Zeidler had not asked Jim Doolittle to manage his campaign, Doolittle would never have contacted me about it. And the only reason Doolittle knew me to begin with was because he read my yarn ("The Cloak") in ''Unknown''.  
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Robert Bloch died in 1994 and was interred in the [[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.
  
:Rattling this chain of circumstances, one may stretch it a bit further. If I had not written a little [[vampire]] story called "The Cloak", Carl Zeidler might never have become mayor of Milwaukee.
 
 
==''Psycho'' and screenwriting==
 
Bloch became most famous as the author of the novel ''[[Psycho (novel)|Psycho]]'', which was adapted by [[Joseph Stefano]] into the [[screenplay]] for the [[Psycho (1960 film)|film of the same name]], directed by [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. His best-known work as a screenwriter is probably ''The Night Walker'' (1964), which he wrote for [[William Castle]], although he also penned several scripts for the original series of ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' including [[What Are Little Girls Made Of?]], [[Wolf in the Fold]] and [[Catspaw (Star Trek)|Catspaw]]; he seemed happiest, among his television work, with his contributions to the [[Boris Karloff]]-hosted series ''[[Thriller (US TV series)|Thriller]]''.
 
 
Bloch also contributed to [[Harlan Ellison]]'s science fiction anthology, ''[[Dangerous Visions]]''. His story, "[[A Toy for Juliette]]", evoked both the [[Marquis de Sade]] and [[Jack the Ripper]]. In fact, Ellison's own contribution to the anthology was a direct follow-up of Bloch's, and was titled "[[The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World]]".
 
 
Bloch died in 1994. He was cremated and interred in the Room of Prayer [[columbarium]] at [[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]] in Los Angeles.
 
 
==Writings on Bloch==
 
 
There is an essay on his work, with particular reference to the novels ''Psycho'' and ''The Scarf'', in [[S. T. Joshi]]'s book ''The Modern Weird Tale'' (2001). Joshi examines Bloch's literary relationship with Lovecraft in a further essay in ''The Evolution of the Weird Tale'' (2004).
 
There is an essay on his work, with particular reference to the novels ''Psycho'' and ''The Scarf'', in [[S. T. Joshi]]'s book ''The Modern Weird Tale'' (2001). Joshi examines Bloch's literary relationship with Lovecraft in a further essay in ''The Evolution of the Weird Tale'' (2004).
  
 
In addition, Randall D. Larson has authored three reference books about Robert Bloch: ''The Robert Bloch Reader's Guide'' (1986, a literary analysis of Bloch's entire output through 1986), ''The Complete Robert Bloch'' (1986, an illustrated bibliography of Bloch's writing), and ''The Robert Bloch Companion'' (1986, collected interviews).
 
In addition, Randall D. Larson has authored three reference books about Robert Bloch: ''The Robert Bloch Reader's Guide'' (1986, a literary analysis of Bloch's entire output through 1986), ''The Complete Robert Bloch'' (1986, an illustrated bibliography of Bloch's writing), and ''The Robert Bloch Companion'' (1986, collected interviews).
 
A compilation of Bloch's Cthulhu Mythos fiction, titled ''Mysteries of the Worm'', was published by [[Chaosium]] with commentary by [[Robert M. Price]].
 
  
 
==Books and Media==
 
==Books and Media==
===Novels===
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===Fiction===
* ''[[The Scarf (novel)|The Scarf]]'' (1947, rev. 1966)
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* ''The Opener of the Way'' (1945) (collection)
* ''[[Spiderweb (novel)|Spiderweb]]'' (1954)
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* ''[[The Scarf]]'' (1947, rev. 1966) (novel)
* ''[[The Kidnapper (novel)|The Kidnapper]]'' (1954)
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* ''The Will to Kill'' (1954) (novel)
* ''[[The Will to Kill (novel)|The Will to Kill]]'' (1954)
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* ''[[Psycho]]'' (1959) (novel)
* ''[[Shooting Star (novel)|Shooting Star]]'' (1958)
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* ''The Dead Beat'' (1960) (novel)
* ''[[Psycho (novel)|Psycho]]'' (1959)
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* ''Firebug'' (1961) (novel)
* ''[[The Dead Beat (novel)|The Dead Beat]]'' (1960)
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* ''Atoms and Evil'' (1962) (collection)
* ''[[Firebug (novel)|Firebug]]'' (1961)
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* ''House of the Hatchet'' (1965) (collection)
* ''[[The Couch (novel)|The Couch]]'' (1962)
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* ''The Skull of the [[Marquis de Sade]]'' (1965) (collection)
* ''[[Terror (novel)|Terror]]'' (1962)
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* ''Tales in a Jugular Vein'' (1965) (collection)
* ''[[Ladies Day / This Crowded Earth]]'' (1968)
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* ''American Gothic'' (1974) (novel)  
* ''[[The Star Stalker]]'' (1968)
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* ''Strange Eons'' (1978) (a "[[Cthulhu Mythos]]" novel)
* ''[[The Todd Dossier]]'' (1969)
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* ''Such Stuff as Screams are Made Of'' (1979) (collection)
* ''[[Sneak Preview (novel)|Sneak Preview]]'' (1971)
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* ''Psycho II'' (novel)
* ''[[It's All in Your Mind (novel)|It's All in Your Mind]]'' (1971)
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* ''Psycho House'' (novel)
* ''[[Night World (novel)|Night World]]'' (1972)
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* ''Midnight Pleasures'' (collection)
* ''[[American Gothic (novel)|American Gothic]]'' (1974)  
 
* ''[[Strange Eons]]'' (1978) (a Cthulhu Mythos novel)
 
* ''[[There Is a Serpent in Eden]]'' (1979)
 
* ''[[Psycho II (novel)|Psycho II]]'' (1982) (unrelated to the [[Psycho II|film]] of the same name)
 
* ''[[Night of the Ripper]]'' (1984)
 
* ''Unholy Trinity'' (1986) (collects ''The Scarf'', ''The Couch'' and ''The Dead Beat'')
 
* ''[[Lori (novel)|Lori]]'' (1989)
 
* ''[[Psycho House]]'' (1990)
 
* ''[[The Jekyll Legacy]]'' (1991)
 
 
 
===Short-story collections===
 
* ''[[The Opener of the Way]]'' (1945)
 
* ''Sea Kissed'' (1945)
 
* ''Terror in the Night'' (1958)
 
* ''[[Pleasant Dreams: Nightmares]]'' (1960)  
 
* ''Blood Runs Cold'' (1961)  
 
* ''Nightmares'' (1961)  
 
* ''More Nightmares'' (1961)
 
* ''Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper'' (1962)  
 
* ''Atoms and Evil'' (1962)  
 
* ''Horror 7'' (1963)
 
* ''Bogey Men'' (1963)  
 
* ''House of the Hatchet'' (1965)
 
* ''The Skull of the Marquis de Sade'' (1965)
 
* ''Tales in a Jugular Vein'' (1965)
 
* ''Chamber of Horrors'' (1966)  
 
* ''The Living Demons'' (1967)  
 
* ''Dragons and Nightmares'' (1968)  
 
* ''Bloch and Bradbury'' (1969)  
 
* ''Fear Today, Gone Tomorrow'' (1971)
 
* ''House of the Hatchet'' (1976)
 
* ''The King of Terrors'' (1977)
 
* ''The Best of Robert Bloch'' (1977)
 
* ''Cold Chills'' (1977)
 
* ''Out of the Mouths of Graves'' (1978)  
 
* ''Such Stuff as Screams Are Made Of'' (1979)  
 
* ''Mysteries of the Worm'' (1981)  
 
* ''Midnight Pleasures'' (1987)  
 
* ''Lost in Space and Time With Lefty Feep'' (1987)  
 
* ''The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 1: Final Reckonings'' (1987)
 
* ''The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 2: Bitter Ends'' (1987)
 
* ''The Complete Stories of Robert Bloch: Volume 3: Last Rites'' (1987)
 
* ''Fear and Trembling'' (1989)
 
* ''Screams'' (1989)
 
* ''Mysteries of the Worm'' (rev. 1993) from [[Chaosium]]  books
 
* ''[[The Early Fears]]'' (1994)
 
* ''Robert Bloch: Appreciations of the Master'' (1995)
 
* ''[[Flowers from the Moon and Other Lunacies]]'' (1998)
 
* ''The Lost Bloch: Volume 1: The Devil With You!'' (1999)
 
* ''The Lost Bloch: Volume 2: Hell on Earth'' (2000)
 
* ''The Lost Bloch: Volume 3: Crimes and Punishments'' (2002)
 
* ''The Reader's Bloch: Volume 1: The Fear Planet and Other Unusual Destinations'' (2005)
 
  
 
===Non-fiction===
 
===Non-fiction===
* ''The Eighth Stage of Fandom'' (1962)
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* ''[[The Eighth Stage of Fandom|The Eighth Stage of Fandom]]''
* ''Out of My Head'' (1986)
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* ''Once Around the Bloch, an Unauthorised Autobiography'' (1993)
* ''Once Around the Bloch: An Unauthorized Autobiography'' (1993)
 
 
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
 
 
==See also==
 
*[[List of horror fiction authors]]
 
  
==External links==
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==External resources==
*[http://mgpfeff.home.sprynet.com/bloch.html The Bat Is My Brother: The Unofficial Robert Bloch Website]
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*http://mgpfeff.home.sprynet.com/bloch.html
 +
*http://members.tripod.com/~gwillick/bloch.html
 +
*[http://lovecraft.cjb.net "The Ultimate Cthulhu Mythos Book List"] &mdash; Listing of all mythos novels, anthologies, collections, comic books, and more.
 
*[http://dmoz.org/Arts/Literature/Genres/Science_Fiction/Authors/B/Bloch,_Robert/ Open Directory category: Bloch, Robert]
 
*[http://dmoz.org/Arts/Literature/Genres/Science_Fiction/Authors/B/Bloch,_Robert/ Open Directory category: Bloch, Robert]
 
* {{isfdb name|id=Robert_Bloch|name=Robert Bloch}}
 
* {{isfdb name|id=Robert_Bloch|name=Robert Bloch}}
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6772946 Photo]
 
  
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch, Robert}}
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Original Wiki source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia]
[[Category:1917 births]]
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[[Category:1994 deaths]]
 
[[Category:People from Chicago]]
 
[[Category:People from Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]
 
[[Category:American novelists]]
 
[[Category:American horror writers]]
 
[[Category:Hugo Award winning authors]]
 
[[Category:Jewish American writers]]
 
[[Category:Science fiction fans]]
 
[[Category:American science fiction writers]]
 
[[Category:Cthulhu Mythos writers]]
 
[[Category:Worldcon Guests of Honor]]
 
  
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[[es:Robert Bloch]]
 
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[[ja:ロバート・ブロック]]
 
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Revision as of 16:08, 3 April 2008

Robert Albert Bloch (April 5 1917September 23 1994) was a prolific Jewish-American writer.

Robert Bloch

Bloch wrote hundreds of short stories and over twenty novels, usually crime fiction, science fiction, and perhaps most influentially horror fiction. He was a contributor to pulp magazines in his early career, and was also a prolific screenwriter. He was the recipient of the Hugo Award, the Bram Stoker Award, and the World Fantasy Award. He served a term as President of the Mystery Writers of America.

Robert Bloch was also a major contributor to science fiction fanzines and fandom in general. In the 1940s, he created the humorous character Lefty Feep in a story for Fantastic Adventures.

He was a friend and correspondent of H.P. Lovecraft, and was the author of a number of stories that were set in, and which extended, the world of the Cthulhu Mythos. Bloch even appears, thinly disguised, as the character "Robert Blake" in Lovecraft's story The Haunter of the Dark, which is dedicated to him, the only Lovecraft tale so inscribed. In this story Lovecraft kills the Bloch character off, repaying a courtesy Bloch started with his tale "The Shambler from the Stars" in which the Lovecraft inspired figure dies. Bloch later wrote a third tale, picking up where The Haunter of the Dark finished.

He became most famous as the author of the novel Psycho, which was adapted — quite faithfully, but by Joseph Stefano rather than Bloch— into the film of the same name, directed by Alfred Hitchcock. His best-known work as a screenwriter is probably The Night Walker (1964), which he wrote for William Castle although he also penned several scripts for the original series of Star Trek.

Bloch also contributed to Harlan Ellison's science fiction anthology, Dangerous Visions. His story, "A Toy for Juliette" featured themes stemming from both the Marquis de Sade and Jack the Ripper. In fact, Ellison's own contribution to the anthology was a direct follow-up of Bloch's, and was titled "The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World". Aside from his immense output, he gained a reputation among fellow writers for his kindness, generosity and laughably atrocious puns.

Bloch was born in Chicago, Illinois. In addition to writing science fiction, he also worked in vaudeville and, along with Harold Gauer, helped to elect Carl Zeidler as mayor of Milwaukee in 1940.

His autobiography, entitled Once Around the Bloch (ISBN 0-312-85373-4), was published in 1993.

Robert Bloch died in 1994 and was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

There is an essay on his work, with particular reference to the novels Psycho and The Scarf, in S. T. Joshi's book The Modern Weird Tale (2001). Joshi examines Bloch's literary relationship with Lovecraft in a further essay in The Evolution of the Weird Tale (2004).

In addition, Randall D. Larson has authored three reference books about Robert Bloch: The Robert Bloch Reader's Guide (1986, a literary analysis of Bloch's entire output through 1986), The Complete Robert Bloch (1986, an illustrated bibliography of Bloch's writing), and The Robert Bloch Companion (1986, collected interviews).

Books and Media

Fiction

  • The Opener of the Way (1945) (collection)
  • The Scarf (1947, rev. 1966) (novel)
  • The Will to Kill (1954) (novel)
  • Psycho (1959) (novel)
  • The Dead Beat (1960) (novel)
  • Firebug (1961) (novel)
  • Atoms and Evil (1962) (collection)
  • House of the Hatchet (1965) (collection)
  • The Skull of the Marquis de Sade (1965) (collection)
  • Tales in a Jugular Vein (1965) (collection)
  • American Gothic (1974) (novel)
  • Strange Eons (1978) (a "Cthulhu Mythos" novel)
  • Such Stuff as Screams are Made Of (1979) (collection)
  • Psycho II (novel)
  • Psycho House (novel)
  • Midnight Pleasures (collection)

Non-fiction

External resources


Original Wiki source: Wikipedia