Difference between revisions of "Lovecraft (timeline)"

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** 1898 - Winfield Scott Lovecraft dies, diagnosed with general paresis (late stage syphilis).
 
** 1898 - Winfield Scott Lovecraft dies, diagnosed with general paresis (late stage syphilis).
 
** 1898 - Young Lovecraft has discovered the sciences, and is particularly fascinated by chemistry and astronomy; his exploration of anatomy, and human sexuality, leaves him revolted by the subject.
 
** 1898 - Young Lovecraft has discovered the sciences, and is particularly fascinated by chemistry and astronomy; his exploration of anatomy, and human sexuality, leaves him revolted by the subject.
** ''1898 - Young Lovecraft writes "[[The Mystery of the Grave-Yard (fiction)]]" '' and "[[The Secret Cave or John Lees Adventure (fiction)]]" ''
+
** ''1898 - Young Lovecraft writes "[[The Mystery of the Grave-Yard (fiction)]]" and "[[The Secret Cave or John Lees Adventure (fiction)]]" ''
** ''1898-1902 - Young Lovecraft writes "[[The Haunted House (fiction)]]" '', "[[John, the Detective (fiction)]]" '', and "[[The Secret of the Grave (fiction)]]" '' (all lost, believed nonextant) ''
+
** ''1898-1902 - Young Lovecraft writes "[[The Haunted House (fiction)]]", "[[John, the Detective (fiction)]]", and "[[The Secret of the Grave (fiction)]]" (all lost, believed nonextant) ''
 
** 1899 - ''[[Sonia Greene Lovecraft|Sonia Haft Shafirkin]] marries Samuel Greene, reputedly a "brutish" character.''
 
** 1899 - ''[[Sonia Greene Lovecraft|Sonia Haft Shafirkin]] marries Samuel Greene, reputedly a "brutish" character.''
 
* '''1900s'''
 
* '''1900s'''
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** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[A Reminiscence of Dr. Samuel Johnson (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[A Reminiscence of Dr. Samuel Johnson (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[Sweet Ermengarde (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[Sweet Ermengarde (fiction)]]" ''
** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Tomb (fiction)]]" '' and "[[Dagon (fiction)]]" '' and publishes them in amateur journals.
+
** ''1917 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Tomb (fiction)]]" and "[[Dagon (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1917 - Lovecraft's critical/editorial writing has taken a political turn with the beginning of World War I, and he begins criticizing American reluctance to join the war in support of England.  Lovecraft attempts to join the Army, and passes the physical requirements, but his mother Susie intervenes.
 
** 1917 - Lovecraft's critical/editorial writing has taken a political turn with the beginning of World War I, and he begins criticizing American reluctance to join the war in support of England.  Lovecraft attempts to join the Army, and passes the physical requirements, but his mother Susie intervenes.
 
** ''1918 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Mystery of Murdon Grange (fiction)]]" '' (lost, believed nonextant) ''
 
** ''1918 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Mystery of Murdon Grange (fiction)]]" '' (lost, believed nonextant) ''
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** 1922 - (Jul) Lovecraft attends an amateur writer's convention in Boston MA, and meets [[Sonia Greene]].
 
** 1922 - (Jul) Lovecraft attends an amateur writer's convention in Boston MA, and meets [[Sonia Greene]].
 
** ''1922 - (Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Hound (fiction)]]" ''  
 
** ''1922 - (Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Hound (fiction)]]" ''  
** 1922 - (Aug 12) Lovecraft writes his first fan letter to [[Clark Ashton Smith]].
+
** 1922 - (Aug 12) Lovecraft writes his first fan letter to [[Clark Ashton Smith]], beginning a lasting friendship between the writers.
 
** ''1922 - (Nov) Lovecraft writes "[[The Lurking Fear (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1922 - (Nov) Lovecraft writes "[[The Lurking Fear (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1922 - Sonia Greene begins writing "[[Four O'Clock (fiction)]]" '' at Lovecraft's suggestion.
 
** 1922 - Sonia Greene begins writing "[[Four O'Clock (fiction)]]" '' at Lovecraft's suggestion.
** ''1923 - Lovecraft writes "[[Ashes (fiction)]]" '', "[[The Loved Dead (fiction)]]" '', and "[[The Ghost-Eater (fiction)]]" with [[C.M. Eddy, jr.]] ''
+
** ''1923 - Lovecraft writes "[[Ashes (fiction)]]", "[[The Loved Dead (fiction)]]", and "[[The Ghost-Eater (fiction)]]" with [[C.M. Eddy, jr.]] ''
** 1923 - Lovecraft's first professionally published story, "[[Dagon (fiction)]]" '', appears in ''[[Weird Tales]]".  The informal "[[Lovecraft Circle]]" begins to form as Lovecraft begins correspondence with other amateur writers of fiction in earnest.
+
** 1923 - Lovecraft's first professionally published story, "[[Dagon (fiction)]]" '', appears in ''[[Weird Tales]]", and attracts attention from pulp fans.  The informal "[[Lovecraft Circle]]" begins to form as Lovecraft begins correspondence with other amateur writers of fiction in earnest.
 
** 1923 - (Aug–Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[(The Rats in the Walls (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1923 - (Aug–Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[(The Rats in the Walls (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1923 - (Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Unnamable (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1923 - (Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Unnamable (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1923 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Festival (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1923 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Festival (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1923 - (Nov) Lovecraft writes "[[The Horror at Martin's Beach (fiction)]] with [[Sonia Greene Lovecraft]] "
 
** ''1923 - (Nov) Lovecraft writes "[[The Horror at Martin's Beach (fiction)]] with [[Sonia Greene Lovecraft]] "
** ''1924 - (Feb) Lovecraft writes "[[Under the Pyramids (fiction)]]" '' for [[Harry Houdini]]''
+
** 1924 - Lovecraft makes diverse new friends in New York, including the so-called "[[Kalem Club]]", who encourage his writing, and a number of Lovecraft's stories, notably the early Dreamlands tales, are published.
 +
** 1924 - Lovecraft meets [[Samuel Loveman]] through the "Kalem Club".
 +
** 1924 - (Feb) Lovecraft is offered editorship of ''[[Weird Tales]]'', but turns it down claiming that he doesn't wish to leave New York for Chicago IL, though he may have had other, more complicated reasons, surrounding a profound lack of faith in the market for quality weird fiction.
 +
** 1924 - (Feb?) Lovecraft is contacted about ghost-writing a story for famous magician and spiritualist debunker, [[Harry Houdini]].
 +
** ''1924 - (late Feb) Lovecraft writes "[[Under the Pyramids (fiction)]]" with [[Harry Houdini]] ''
 
** 1924 - (Mar 3) Lovecraft has lost the original draft of "Under the Pyramids".  Lovecraft marries Sonia, honeymoons in Philadelphia PA, and moves to 793 Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn NY.  Sonia will spend the honeymoon with Lovecraft, retyping "Under the Pyramids".
 
** 1924 - (Mar 3) Lovecraft has lost the original draft of "Under the Pyramids".  Lovecraft marries Sonia, honeymoons in Philadelphia PA, and moves to 793 Flatbush Avenue, Brooklyn NY.  Sonia will spend the honeymoon with Lovecraft, retyping "Under the Pyramids".
** 1924 - Lovecraft makes diverse new friends in New York, who encourage his writing, including the so-called "[[Kalem Club]]", and a number of Lovecraft's stories, notably the Dreamlands stories, are published in ''[[Weird Tales]]''.
+
Dreamlands stories, are published in ''[[Weird Tales]]''.
 
** ''1924 - (Oct 16–19) Lovecraft writes "[[The Shunned House (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1924 - (Oct 16–19) Lovecraft writes "[[The Shunned House (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1924? - Lovecraft writes "[[Deaf, Dumb, and Blind (fiction)]]" with [[C.M. Eddy, jr.]] ''
 
** ''1924? - Lovecraft writes "[[Deaf, Dumb, and Blind (fiction)]]" with [[C.M. Eddy, jr.]] ''
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** ''1926? - Lovecraft writes "[[The Descendant (fiction)]]" ''  
 
** ''1926? - Lovecraft writes "[[The Descendant (fiction)]]" ''  
 
** ''1926 - (Mar) Lovecraft writes "[[Cool Air (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926 - (Mar) Lovecraft writes "[[Cool Air (fiction)]]" ''
** 1926 - Harry Houdini contacts Lovecraft with plans for Lovecraft to ghost-write a treatise on superstition, ''[[The Cancer of Superstition (essay)]]'', which would have provided some much-needed income for Lovecraft.  Lovecraft begins work on the manuscript.
+
** 1926 - Harry Houdini contacts Lovecraft with plans for Lovecraft and [[C.M. Eddy]] to ghost-write a treatise on superstition, ''[[The Cancer of Superstition (essay)]]'', which would have provided some much-needed income for Lovecraft.  Lovecraft and Eddy begin work on the manuscript.
  
  
 
=== Return to Providence ===
 
=== Return to Providence ===
 
<!--Initial commentary by Y.Whateley; the interpretations and impressions are entirely his own, and do not necessarily reflect those of Yog-Sothoth dot-com.-->
 
<!--Initial commentary by Y.Whateley; the interpretations and impressions are entirely his own, and do not necessarily reflect those of Yog-Sothoth dot-com.-->
By this time, Lovecraft seems to have abandoned his experiment with New York and with marriage, returning to Providence.  Lovecraft again seems to have taken up travel, and visiting with correspondents he'd previously only written to.  Lovecraft's writing takes on a far more cosmic character at this time (perhaps inspired by both Lovecraft's evolving perspective, and his discovery of a Theosophical book from which Lovecraft, who regarded it as balderdash, seems to have nevertheless found inspirational in its ludicrous but imaginative hyper-human scope in time and space, leading to one of Lovecraft's most creative and productive periods of writing.
+
By this time, Lovecraft seems to have abandoned his experiment with New York and with marriage, returning to Providence.  Lovecraft again seems to have taken up travel, and visiting with correspondents he'd previously only written to.  Lovecraft's writing takes on a far more cosmic character at this time (perhaps inspired by both Lovecraft's evolving perspective, and his discovery of a Theosophical book from which Lovecraft, who regarded it as balderdash, seems to have nevertheless found inspirational in its ludicrous but imaginative hyper-human scope in time and space, leading to one of Lovecraft's most creative and productive periods of writing; however, Lovecraft seems to suffer from a lack of motivation and encouragement during this period for actually publishing anything, withdrawing at the slightest hint of criticism, and failing to even try submitting some of his finer and more imaginative stories for consideration for publication.
  
 
* '''1920s'''
 
* '''1920s'''
 
** 1926 - Lovecraft abandons New York, returning to Providence, moving with his aunt Lillian Clark to 10 Barnes Street Providence RI until 1933.
 
** 1926 - Lovecraft abandons New York, returning to Providence, moving with his aunt Lillian Clark to 10 Barnes Street Providence RI until 1933.
** 1926 - (Jun 16) Lovecraft's first reference to Theosophy appears in a letter to Clark Ashton Smith:  "I've also been digesting something of vast interest as background or source material--which has belatedly introduced me to a cycle of myth with which I have reason to believe you are particularly familiar--i.e., the Atlantis-Lemuria tales, as developed by modern occultists & the sophical charlatans. Really, some of these hints about the lost "City of the Golden Gates" & the shapeless monsters of archaic Lemuria are ineffably pregnant with fantastic suggestion; & I only wish I could get hold of more of the stuff. What I have read is ''[[Occult_Books#The_Story_of_Atlantis_and_The_Lost_Lemuria|The Story of Atlantis & the Lost Lemuria]]'', by W. Scott Elliot." (SL2.58)
+
** 1926 - (Jun 16) Lovecraft's first reference to Theosophy appears in a letter to Clark Ashton Smith:  "I've also been digesting something of vast interest as background or source material--which has belatedly introduced me to a cycle of myth with which I have reason to believe you are particularly familiar--i.e., the Atlantis-Lemuria tales, as developed by modern occultists & theosophical charlatans. Really, some of these hints about the lost "City of the Golden Gates" & the shapeless monsters of archaic Lemuria are ineffably pregnant with fantastic suggestion; & I only wish I could get hold of more of the stuff. What I have read is ''[[Occult_Books#The_Story_of_Atlantis_and_The_Lost_Lemuria|The Story of Atlantis & the Lost Lemuria]]'', by W. Scott Elliot." (SL2.58)
 +
** 1926 - Lovecraft begins correspondence with [[Donald Wandrei]], sparking a lengthy friendship.
 
** ''1926 - (Summer) Lovecraft writes "[[The Call of Cthulhu (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926 - (Summer) Lovecraft writes "[[The Call of Cthulhu (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926 - (Jul-Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[Two Black Bottles (fiction)]]" with [[Wilfred Blanch Talman]] ''
 
** ''1926 - (Jul-Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[Two Black Bottles (fiction)]]" with [[Wilfred Blanch Talman]] ''
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** ''1926 - (Nov 9) Lovecraft writes "[[The Strange High House in the Mist (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926 - (Nov 9) Lovecraft writes "[[The Strange High House in the Mist (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926-1927? - (Autumn? 1926–22 January 1927) Lovecraft writes "[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath  (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1926-1927? - (Autumn? 1926–22 January 1927) Lovecraft writes "[[The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath  (fiction)]]" ''
 +
** 1927 Donald Wandrei visits Lovecraft in Providence.
 
** ''1927 - Lovecraft writes "[[History of the Necronomicon (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1927 - Lovecraft writes "[[History of the Necronomicon (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1927 - (Jan-Mar) Lovecraft writes "[[The Case of Charles Dexter Ward (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1927 - (Jan-Mar) Lovecraft writes "[[The Case of Charles Dexter Ward (fiction)]]" ''
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** 1928 - Lovecraft travels to Brooklyn to meet Sonia and attempt to mend the failing marriage (perhaps at her request?), but this attempt appears to have gone nowhere.
 
** 1928 - Lovecraft travels to Brooklyn to meet Sonia and attempt to mend the failing marriage (perhaps at her request?), but this attempt appears to have gone nowhere.
 
** 1929 - ''Lovecraft writes "[[The Electric Executioner (fiction)]]" with [[Adolphe de Castro]] ''
 
** 1929 - ''Lovecraft writes "[[The Electric Executioner (fiction)]]" with [[Adolphe de Castro]] ''
 +
** 1929 - At Sonia's insistence, Lovecraft agrees to an amicable separation; Sonia files for divorce.  Lovecraft would fail to sign the papers making the divorce legal.
 
** 1929-1930 - (Dec-early) Lovecraft writes "[[The Mound (fiction)]]" with [[Zealia Bishop]] ''
 
** 1929-1930 - (Dec-early) Lovecraft writes "[[The Mound (fiction)]]" with [[Zealia Bishop]] ''
 
* '''1930s'''
 
* '''1930s'''
** 1930s? - Lovecraft and Sonia agree to an amicable separation; Sonia files for divorce.  Lovecraft fails to sign the papers.
+
** 1930s? - Young [[R.H. Barlowe]] begins correspondence with Lovecraft, beginning a life-long friendship; Barlowe would become the executor of Lovecraft's will in a few years.
 
** ''1930 Lovecraft writes "[[Medusa's Coil (fiction)]]" with [[Zealia Bishop]] ''
 
** ''1930 Lovecraft writes "[[Medusa's Coil (fiction)]]" with [[Zealia Bishop]] ''
 
** ''1931 - (Feb-Mar) Lovecraft writes ''[[At the Mountains of Madness (fiction)]]''
 
** ''1931 - (Feb-Mar) Lovecraft writes ''[[At the Mountains of Madness (fiction)]]''
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** 1930 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** 1930 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** ''1930 - (Feb-Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Whisperer in Darkness (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1930 - (Feb-Sep) Lovecraft writes "[[The Whisperer in Darkness (fiction)]]" ''
 +
** 1930 - (Aug) [[Robert E. Howard]] writes a fan letter praising a reprint of Lovecraft's "The Rats in the Walls", beginning a friendship that would last the rest of REH's life.
 
** ''1931 - (late) Lovecraft writes "[[The Trap (fiction)]]" with [[Henry S. Whitehead]] ''
 
** ''1931 - (late) Lovecraft writes "[[The Trap (fiction)]]" with [[Henry S. Whitehead]] ''
 
** ''1931 - (Nov-Dec) Lovecraft writes "[[The Shadow over Innsmouth (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1931 - (Nov-Dec) Lovecraft writes "[[The Shadow over Innsmouth (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1932 - (Jan–Feb) Lovecraft writes "[[The Dreams in the Witch House (fiction)]]" ''  
 
** ''1932 - (Jan–Feb) Lovecraft writes "[[The Dreams in the Witch House (fiction)]]" ''  
 
** ''1932 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Man of Stone (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]] ''
 
** ''1932 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Man of Stone (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]] ''
 +
** 1932 Donald Wandrei visits Lovecraft in Providence.
 +
** 1932 - Lovecraft visits New Orleans, LA.
 +
** 1932 - Lovecraft meets [[E. Hoffman Price]], beginning a lengthy correspondence.
 
** 1932 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** 1932 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** ''1932 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Horror in the Museum (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]] ''
 
** ''1932 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Horror in the Museum (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]] ''
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** 1933 - (May) Lovecraft moves with his aunt Annie Gamwell to his final home, an apartment at 65 Prospect Street, Providence RI; this will be his home until Mar 10 1937.   
 
** 1933 - (May) Lovecraft moves with his aunt Annie Gamwell to his final home, an apartment at 65 Prospect Street, Providence RI; this will be his home until Mar 10 1937.   
 
** ''1932-1933 - (Oct-Apr) Lovecraft writes "[[Through the Gates of the Silver Key (fiction)]]" with [[E. Hoffmann Price]] ''
 
** ''1932-1933 - (Oct-Apr) Lovecraft writes "[[Through the Gates of the Silver Key (fiction)]]" with [[E. Hoffmann Price]] ''
 +
*** 1933 - Young [[Robert Bloch]] writes fan letters to Lovecraft asking for writing advice, beginning a friendship between the two writers, and launching Bloch's extensive writing career.
 
** ''1933 - Lovecraft writes "[[Out of the Aeons (fiction)]]" '' and "[[Winged Death (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]]''
 
** ''1933 - Lovecraft writes "[[Out of the Aeons (fiction)]]" '' and "[[Winged Death (fiction)]]" with [[Hazel Heald]]''
** ''1933 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Hoard of the Wizard-Beast (fiction)]]" '' and "[[The Slaying of the Monster (fiction)]]" with [[R.H. Barlow]] ''
+
** ''1933 - Lovecraft writes "[[The Hoard of the Wizard-Beast (fiction)]]" and "[[The Slaying of the Monster (fiction)]]" with [[R.H. Barlow]] ''
 
** ''1933 - (Aug 21–24) Lovecraft writes "[[The Thing on the Doorstep (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1933 - (Aug 21–24) Lovecraft writes "[[The Thing on the Doorstep (fiction)]]" ''
 
** 1932 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** 1932 - (early Sep) Lovecraft visits Quebec.
 
** ''1933 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Evil Clergyman (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1933 - (Oct) Lovecraft writes "[[The Evil Clergyman (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1933 - (late) Lovecraft writes "[[The Book (fiction)]]" ''
 
** ''1933 - (late) Lovecraft writes "[[The Book (fiction)]]" ''
 +
** 1933-1934 [[Forrest J. Ackerman]] begins correspondence with a supportive Lovecraft and [[R.H. Barlowe]] during a flame war over the merits of [[Clark Ashton Smith]]'s fiction.
 
** ''1934 - (May) Lovecraft writes "[[The Tree on the Hill (fiction)]]" with [[Duane W. Rimel]] ''
 
** ''1934 - (May) Lovecraft writes "[[The Tree on the Hill (fiction)]]" with [[Duane W. Rimel]] ''
 
** 1934 - Lovecraft visits [[R.H. Barlow]] in Florida.
 
** 1934 - Lovecraft visits [[R.H. Barlow]] in Florida.
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** 1935-1936 Lovecraft travels extensively in New York, Charleston NC, Washington DC, and Philadelphia PA.
 
** 1935-1936 Lovecraft travels extensively in New York, Charleston NC, Washington DC, and Philadelphia PA.
 
** ''1936 - (Jan) Lovecraft writes "[[In the Walls of Eryx (fiction)]]" with [[Kenneth Sterling]] ''
 
** ''1936 - (Jan) Lovecraft writes "[[In the Walls of Eryx (fiction)]]" with [[Kenneth Sterling]] ''
 +
** 1936 - [[Henry Kuttner]] and Lovecraft begin correspondence.
 +
** 1936 - (Jun 11) [[Robert E. Howard]]'s mother has fallen into a fatal coma from which she would never awaken, and Robert E. Howard shoots himself in despair; his mother dies shortly afterward.  The news dispirits Lovecraft, who himself would be dead within a year.
 
** ''1936 - (Autumn) Lovecraft writes "[[The Night Ocean (fiction)]]" with [[R.H. Barlow]] ''
 
** ''1936 - (Autumn) Lovecraft writes "[[The Night Ocean (fiction)]]" with [[R.H. Barlow]] ''
 
** ''1936 - Sonia remarries Dr. Nathaniel Abraham Davis, as Sonia Haft Davis.''
 
** ''1936 - Sonia remarries Dr. Nathaniel Abraham Davis, as Sonia Haft Davis.''
 +
** ''1937 - [[Fritz Leiber]] and Lovecraft begin correspondence.
 
** 1937 - (early; Mar 10) Lovecraft falls ill and is diagnosed with intestinal cancer.
 
** 1937 - (early; Mar 10) Lovecraft falls ill and is diagnosed with intestinal cancer.
 
** 1937 - (Mar 15) Lovecraft dies from intestinal cancer complicated by malnutrition.   
 
** 1937 - (Mar 15) Lovecraft dies from intestinal cancer complicated by malnutrition.   
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** ''1946 Sonia's third husband dies.  Sonia would eventually learn of Lovecraft's failure to sign the divorce papers, and discover to her horror that her third marriage was technically bigamous.''
 
** ''1946 Sonia's third husband dies.  Sonia would eventually learn of Lovecraft's failure to sign the divorce papers, and discover to her horror that her third marriage was technically bigamous.''
 
* '''1950s and beyond'''
 
* '''1950s and beyond'''
** 1972 - ''[[Sonia Greene Lovecraft|Sonia H. Davis]] dies in an LA rest home.''
+
** ''1961 - (Aug 14) [[Clark Ashton Smith]] dies.''
 +
** ''1972 - [[Sonia Greene Lovecraft|Sonia H. Davis]] dies in an LA rest home.''
  
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==

Revision as of 18:22, 4 September 2018

A biographical timeline of known events in Lovecraft's life:

Timeline

Juvenalia

A period of Lovecraft's troubled youth, marked by somewhat naive macabre tales of mystery and horror in imitation of e.g. Edgar Allan Poe. His interests in weird fiction, mythology and folklore, and science are precociously developed in this period.

  • 1880s and before
  • 1890s
    • 1890 - (Aug 20) Lovecraft is born in his family home at 454 (then 194) Angell Street, Providence, RI
    • 1892? - Lovecraft's father, Winfield Scott Lovecraft, begins acting strangely and saying disturbing things.
    • 1893 - (Apr) Winfield Scott Lovecraft falls acutely insane in Chicago, Illinois during a business trip, and will spend the rest of his life institutionalized.
    • 1894? - Lovecraft is raised by his aunts and grandparents Robie and Whipple Van Buren Phillips in the family home until the grandfather's death. By all accounts, Lovecraft is a prodigy: reciting poetry and reading and writing by age 2.
    • 1896 - Lovecraft's maternal grandmother Robie Phillips dies, sending the family into "a gloom from which it never recovered". Lovecraft begins having nightmares about "Nightgaunts".
    • 1897 - Lovecraft writes "The Little Glass Bottle (fiction)"
    • 1897? - Lovecraft writes "The Noble Eavesdropper (fiction" (lost, believed nonextant)
    • 1898 - Winfield Scott Lovecraft dies, diagnosed with general paresis (late stage syphilis).
    • 1898 - Young Lovecraft has discovered the sciences, and is particularly fascinated by chemistry and astronomy; his exploration of anatomy, and human sexuality, leaves him revolted by the subject.
    • 1898 - Young Lovecraft writes "The Mystery of the Grave-Yard (fiction)" and "The Secret Cave or John Lees Adventure (fiction)"
    • 1898-1902 - Young Lovecraft writes "The Haunted House (fiction)", "John, the Detective (fiction)", and "The Secret of the Grave (fiction)" (all lost, believed nonextant)
    • 1899 - Sonia Haft Shafirkin marries Samuel Greene, reputedly a "brutish" character.
  • 1900s
    • 1890s-1900s? - Lovecraft's health is reputedly shaky, leaving him absent from school through much of his childhood. Lovecraft does seem to enjoy school, and does have close friends, with whom he is said to have played games of Arabian Nights (in which he would take the name "Abdul Alhazred"), and cops and robbers (in which Lovecraft apparently played with a real - unloaded - revolver). Acquaintances of the family describe Lovecraft's mother as overprotective and overindulgent.
    • 1900 - Whipple's businesses begin to suffer, perhaps due in part to Whipple's depression and declining health. Whipple is forced to begin dismissing servants.
    • 1902 - Young Lovecraft, fascinated by astronomy, makes his first exploration into the world of amateur journalism, publishing articles in his own self-published astronomy newsletter.
    • 1902 - Young Lovecraft writes "The Mysterious Ship (fiction)"
    • 1902 - Florence Carol Greene (later Carol Weld), Lovecraft's step-daughter, is borne.
    • 1904 - Whipple's businesses, already struggling, suffer catastrophic failures. Whipple Van Buren Phillips dies, and the family, discovering the extent of the estate's mismanagement, is forced to move to a cheaper house down the street to 598 Angell Street. Lovecraft would later describe this as one of the darkest times of his life, a point where he saw no use in living any more.
    • 1904-1908 - Lovecraft continues to report health problems that prevent him from attending high school regularly, though he claims to enjoy school, and reportedly has a group of close friends. Lovecraft would resume amateur journalism, self-publishing journals of astronomy and chemistry.
    • 1905 - Lovecraft writes "The Beast in the Cave (fiction)"
    • 1907 - Lovecraft writes "The Picture (fiction)" (lost, believed nonextant)
    • 1908 - Lovecraft writes "The Alchemist (fiction)"

Teenage Breakdown and Recovery

Lovecraft's doesn't write much fiction in this period, but instead appears to be struggling to maintain some grip on normality following a strange nervous breakdown and withdrawal from society; he seems to turn to amateur journalism and editorial writing as a long-distance substitute for social contact. The majority of Lovecraft's social contact during this period seems to be either within his family - especially with his mother and aunts - or through the distance of editorial correspondence. Lovecraft's writing during this period seems to have taken on a marked, self-conscious, aggressive, stridently xenophobic and "conservative" - or more accurately reactionary - character.

  • 1900s
    • 1908-1913 - Not much is known about this period of Lovecraft's life. Acquaintances of the family say that Lovecraft's mother Susie describes young Lovecraft as "so hideous that he hid from everyone and did not like to walk upon the streets where people could gaze on him." Lovecraft claims to the contrary that she is "a positive marvel of consideration", but would also later describe her as a "touch-me-not mother" who avoided physical contact with him through much of his childhood, while his wife Sonia seems to have gotten the impression that Lovecraft's mother simultaneously overbearing/suffocating and "touch-me-not"; one acquaintance of the Lovecrafts in this era claims that what might seem like loud nocturnal quarrels between mother and son were actually reenactments of scenes from Shakespeare, which the Lovecrafts apparently enjoyed together. Susie apparently would be frequently seen riding through Providence by streetcar, and seems to have attended women's suffrage meetings during this period.
    • 1908-1913? - Lovecraft meets C.M. Eddy through their mothers' mutual acquaintanceship at Women's Suffrage meetings?
    • 1908 - Lovecraft suffers a nervous breakdown and withdraws from school, his hopes of attending Brown University dashed. The exact nature of the breakdown is unknown, but a combination of depression and physical illness are believed likely.
  • 1910s
    • 1911 - Lovecraft takes an interest in pulp literature and criticism, an interest that appears to have pulled Lovecraft back into the public. His letters to editors begin appearing in pulp magazines such as Argosy.
    • 1912 - Lovecraft's first professionally published poem, "Providence in 2000 A.D.", is written and published. Lovecraft's writing in this period seems to have taken an Anglophilic and xenophobic turn.
    • 1913 - Lovecraft begins a protracted "flame war" in the Argosy editorial page in which Lovecraft appears to have enjoyed "trolling" then prominent writer Fred Jackson and his supporters, particularly enjoying exchanges with John Russell, who would write rebuttals to Lovecraft in verse.
    • 1914 - Lovecraft's editorials attract the attention of the United Amateur Press Association (UAPA), which invites Lovecraft to join; Lovecraft accepts the invitation. Lovecraft in this period develops a taste for "Amateur Publication" vs. "Commercial Publication", and Lovecraft's xenophobia heavily influences his criticism of "low-brow" literature, slang, and Americanisms in writing, in favor of classical forms of British English.
    • 1915 - Lovecraft is elected to first vice-president of the UAPA.
    • 1916 - Samuel Greene dies, apparently by suicide. Sonia Green joins the independent middle class as a successful milliner.
    • 1916 - "The Alchemist" is published in an amateur journal.
    • 1917 - Lovecraft writes "A Reminiscence of Dr. Samuel Johnson (fiction)"
    • 1917 - Lovecraft writes "Sweet Ermengarde (fiction)"
    • 1917 - Lovecraft writes "The Tomb (fiction)" and "Dagon (fiction)"
    • 1917 - Lovecraft's critical/editorial writing has taken a political turn with the beginning of World War I, and he begins criticizing American reluctance to join the war in support of England. Lovecraft attempts to join the Army, and passes the physical requirements, but his mother Susie intervenes.
    • 1918 - Lovecraft writes "The Mystery of Murdon Grange (fiction)" (lost, believed nonextant)
    • 1918 - (May?) Lovecraft writes "Polaris (fiction)"
    • 1918 - Lovecraft's term as vice-president at UAPA ends, and Lovecraft begins a position as Chairman of the Department of Public Criticism for the organization.
    • 1918+? - Lovecraft's future step-daughter Carol Weld eventually becomes a successful journalist, marries, and drifts out of Sonia Greene's life after a tense relationship; Sonia Greene would rarely mention her.


Mother's Breakdown and Death, Sonia

The impact of his mother's breakdown and death at first appears to be devastating, but Lovecraft almost immediately seems to recover from it, emerging from isolation to travel, and make new friends outside of the local, aristocratic, "white, Anglo-Saxon Protestant" social comfort zone one imagines his parents, maternal grandparents, and aunts to have encouraged and imposed. Lovecraft's new friends in this period following his mother's death would include many people his aunts would likely not have approved of: immigrants from places like Ukraine and Hungary, women, anarchists, Jews, homosexuals, eccentric intellectuals, etc. Lovecraft would meet and very quickly marry Sonia Greene Lovecraft, a Ukrainian Jew several years older then himself, who had already been married once, already had a daughter with whom she seems to have grown distant, and who also seems to have had a rather strong will and personality, suggesting perhaps a replacement for a domineering mother. Lovecraft would move immediately into Sonia's Brooklyn apartment, seeming at first to look forward to the new city, but within a few years clearly growing disenchanted with the city and with the marriage. This appears to be the first period of Lovecraft's Dreamlands tales, largely replacing the more macabre early horror stories in this era, developing more sophisticated hints of a "weird" and "cosmic" theme in one of the first of Lovecraft's bursts of creativity.


Dreamlands stories, are published in Weird Tales.


Troubled Marriage and New York

This was a time of notable trouble in Lovecraft's adult life: his marriage is disintegrating, Sonia has lost her middle-class security and is forced to move out to follow work, Lovecraft seems unwilling to move from New England to join her or to accept job offers outside of New York, the couple's financial situation is dire and their health is deteriorating, and Lovecraft loses everythign but the clothing he was wearing in a break-in at his Red Hook apartment. Lovecraft produces little fiction in this era, and what fiction he does produce takes on a bitter, xenophobic cast.

  • 1920s
    • 1924? - Sonia loses her financial assets in a bank failure, loses her shop, falls ill, and the Lovecrafts fall on financial difficulties.
    • 1925 - (Jan 1) Sonia moves to Cincinnati OH and then Cleveland OH for new employment, and would soon work on the road, rarely returning to New York. Lovecraft, unable to find work and barely able to afford food, moves into a tiny, cheap apartment at 169 Clinton Street, Brooklyn NY on the edge of Red Hook; shortly after his arrival, Lovecraft returns to his apartment to discover a robbery leaving him only the clothes he was wearing, fueling Lovecraft's resentment of New York. Lovecraft would spend the remainder of his time in New York supported by the remnants of a small inheritance and a small weekly allowance from Sonia, barely sufficient to avoid starvation; Sonia would spend a night or two every month with Lovecraft. The marriage has begun disintegrating by this time.
    • 1925 (Aug 1-2) Lovecraft writes "The Horror at Red Hook (fiction)"
    • 1925 (Aug 11) Lovecraft writes "He (fiction)"
    • 1925 (Sep 18) Lovecraft writes "In the Vault (fiction)"
    • 1926? - Lovecraft writes "The Descendant (fiction)"
    • 1926 - (Mar) Lovecraft writes "Cool Air (fiction)"
    • 1926 - Harry Houdini contacts Lovecraft with plans for Lovecraft and C.M. Eddy to ghost-write a treatise on superstition, The Cancer of Superstition (essay), which would have provided some much-needed income for Lovecraft. Lovecraft and Eddy begin work on the manuscript.


Return to Providence

By this time, Lovecraft seems to have abandoned his experiment with New York and with marriage, returning to Providence. Lovecraft again seems to have taken up travel, and visiting with correspondents he'd previously only written to. Lovecraft's writing takes on a far more cosmic character at this time (perhaps inspired by both Lovecraft's evolving perspective, and his discovery of a Theosophical book from which Lovecraft, who regarded it as balderdash, seems to have nevertheless found inspirational in its ludicrous but imaginative hyper-human scope in time and space, leading to one of Lovecraft's most creative and productive periods of writing; however, Lovecraft seems to suffer from a lack of motivation and encouragement during this period for actually publishing anything, withdrawing at the slightest hint of criticism, and failing to even try submitting some of his finer and more imaginative stories for consideration for publication.


Decline and Death

By this point of the 1930s, Lovecraft's separation from Sonia Lovecraft seems have been complete; perhaps just as important at this point is that his mother and one of his aunts have died as well, and, in spite of being forced to live with one or another of his aunts due to financial trouble, Lovecraft seems to have begun to test his independence from strong women at this point, with "The Thing on the Doorstep" reading suspiciously like a thinly-veiled and eye-raising autobiographical commentary on his own passive role in a marriage to a woman who seems to have felt obligated to take all of the initiative in every aspect of their marriage. Lovecraft's fiction continues its trend toward the cosmic during this time. This period would be short-lived and relatively unproductive, as Lovecraft's health had been failing by this point, and the author would be dead before the decade was over.



Notes